David Hume
Philosopher
Description
David Hume (1711-1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, and economist who made significant contributions to the fields of epistemology, metaphysics, and moral philosophy. A central figure of the Scottish Enlightenment, Hume is known for his empiricist approach, which emphasized the role of sensory experience in the acquisition of knowledge. In his major work, "A Treatise of Human Nature," Hume examined the nature of human understanding, arguing that causality could not be directly observed and that all knowledge is ultimately based on habit and custom. He also explored the foundations of morality, positing that ethical judgments are derived from emotional responses rather than reason.
Suggested Questions
- In what ways can we break free from the cycle of monotony and cultivate a more engaging and fulfilling life?
- In what ways do your ideas on causation and personal identity intersect with your epistemological theory?
- How does the concept of identity as a relation in philosophy relate to the idea of personal identity and self-awareness?
- Is it necessary to establish boundaries and divisions between myself and my neighbor if we already share the same interests and emotions?
- Why should I make promises or agreements with others if I already know that they have a strong inclination to help me?
- What would happen to the concept of property and obligation if everyone had the utmost tenderness for each other?
- How would an extensive benevolence towards others affect the need for justice?
- Can you explain the relationship between the abundance of land and the scarcity of water in certain countries?
- How does the establishment of property in water affect the availability of land?
- What is the argument for the unexhausted use of the seas in navigation?